Menominee County is a scenic and historic county located in the southernmost part of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula in the United States. Covering approximately 1,338 square miles, the county includes over 1,044 square miles of land and nearly 294 square miles of water, giving it a distinctive mix of forests, rivers, lakes, and shoreline along Lake Michigan and the Menominee River.

History & Culture

Originally created in 1861 from part of Delta County, Bleeker County was offically organized under that name. However, when the county government was established in 1863, the county was renamed to Menominee. The new name was chosen to honor the indeigenous Menominee people. The name comes from an Ojibwe word meaning "wild rice eater".

The area’s history is rooted in Native American settlement, early French exploration, and 19th-century lumbering and trade. Historic districts and sites throughout the county — especially in the City of Menominee — reflect this rich cultural heritage.

Population & Community

Menominee County is home to around 23,500 residents as of the 2020 Census, with a population density of about 23 people per square mile — giving the region a rural, close-knit feel. The demographic profile includes a mix of age groups, and while the population has seen modest declines in recent years, strong community ties and a high quality of life continue to define the area.

Economy & Industry

The local economy blends traditional industries and modern enterprises. Historically, lumbering and agriculture played a foundational role, and today the county supports a diverse mix of manufacturing, tourism, and service sectors. Major economic activities include wood products, paper manufacturing, food processing, and specialized manufacturing, all supported by a skilled workforce.

Natural Features & Recreation

Menominee County’s natural landscape is one of its greatest assets — from miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and the winding Menominee River to forests, inland lakes, and abundant wildlife. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy camping, hunting, fishing, hiking, snowmobiling in winter, and water recreation throughout the warmer months. Several parks and natural areas provide year-round opportunities to experience the region’s scenic beauty.

Quality of Life

The county offers a relaxed, rural setting with affordable living, friendly communities, and strong local schools and health services. Family events, local festivals, concerts in the park, and community traditions add to the area’s appeal.

Accessibility

Situated along major highways with easy access to neighboring Wisconsin and the rest of the Upper Peninsula, Menominee County is well-positioned for travel and commerce, while still maintaining the character of small-town and rural America.